IPCC SRES Emissions Scenarios - Version 1.1 (July, 2000)
World - A1C MESSAGE     1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100  
                               
Population   Million 5262 6117 6888 7617 8182 8531 8704 8667 8463 8125 7658 7056  
                               
GNP/GDP (mex)   Trillion US$ 20.9 26.8 36.8 57.0 91.3 135.4 187.1 254.1 322.9 393.2 469.6 550.0  
GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices)     26 33 46 67 99 139 186 247 313 382 457 535  
                               
Final Energy   EJ                          
  Non-commercial   38 27 19 16 10 7 5 0 0 0 0 0  
  Solids   42 56 72 82 89 79 72 68 60 55 44 26  
  Liquids   111 126 158 200 265 353 461 569 641 672 704 685  
  Gas   41 47 61 76 95 106 110 118 116 119 104 93  
  Electricity   35 46 62 93 145 209 292 395 493 588 668 726  
  Others   8 11 20 34 53 70 89 118 143 164 187 213  
  Total   275 313 393 501 656 824 1031 1268 1453 1599 1706 1743  
                               
Primary Energy   EJ                          
  Coal   91 112 146 194 261 353 463 601 750 872 985 1062  
  Oil   128 155 172 190 210 209 209 202 170 112 78 56  
  Gas   71 80 107 149 207 247 283 297 254 207 144 118  
  Nuclear   7 8 11 21 41 79 127 191 265 348 415 432  
  Biomass   46 44 52 68 95 133 178 228 287 330 359 376  
                               
  Other Renewables   8 13 23 37 57 82 117 166 205 234 258 281  
  Total   352 411 511 659 870 1102 1377 1685 1931 2103 2239 2325  
                               
Cumulative Resources Use   ZJ                          
  Coal   0.0 1.0 2.1 3.5 5.5 8.1 11.6 16.2 22.3 29.8 38.5 48.4  
  Oil   0.0 1.4 3.0 4.7 6.6 8.7 10.8 12.9 14.9 16.6 17.7 18.5  
  Gas   0.0 0.7 1.5 2.6 4.1 6.2 8.6 11.5 14.4 17.0 19.0 20.5  
                               
Cumulative CO2 Emissions   GtC 0.0 75.3 163.4 267.8 394.8 551.4 740.3 965.7 1224.8 1506.6 1805.6 2119.9  
                               
Carbon Sequestraction   GtC                          
                               
Land Use   Million ha                         Land-use taken from AIM A1 marker run
  Cropland   1459 1466 1462 1457 1454 1448 1442 1436 1429 1424 1422 1420  
  Grasslands   3389 3404 3429 3446 3458 3478 3498 3525 3552 3568 3572 3576  
  Energy Biomass   0 0 0 74 158 288 418 492 566 581 538 495  
  Forest   4296 4237 4173 4164 4164 4177 4190 4194 4199 4202 4203 4204  
  Others   3805 3842 3886 3807 3715 3558 3400 3301 3203 3173 3213 3253  
  Total   12949 12949 12949 12949 12949 12949 12949 12949 12949 12949 12949 12949  
                               
Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized)                              
  Fossil Fuel CO2 GtC 5.99 6.90 8.61 10.97 14.04 17.11 20.64 24.50 27.37 29.05 30.79 32.07 CO2 emissions from fossil fuel and industrial processes (MESSAGE data)
  Other CO2 GtC 1.11 1.07 1.04 0.26 0.12 0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 CO2 emissions from land-use changes (AIM A1 marker run)
  Total CO2 GtC 7.10 7.97 9.65 11.23 14.17 17.16 20.62 24.47 27.33 29.03 30.78 32.07  
  CH4 total MtCH4 310 323 365 427 505 552 606 628 639 652 662 672 Non-energy related CH4 emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  N2O total MtN2O-N 6.7 7.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 Non-energy related N2O emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  SOx total MtS 70.9 69.0 77.3 102.4 121.0 126.0 120.2 106.2 97.9 79.6 67.0 49.8  
  CFC/HFC/HCFC MtC eq. 1672 883 791 337 369 482 566 654 659 654 639 614  
  PFC MtC eq. 32 25 31 43 61 77 89 97 106 114 119 115  
  SF6 MtC eq. 38 40 43 48 66 99 119 127 113 88 84 95  
  CO MtCO 879 877 1005 1165 1415 1805 2277 2758 3217 3547 3772 3766  
  NMVOC Mt 139 141 166 194 221 259 310 359 393 408 405 373  
  NOx MtN 31 32 39 48 62 77 94 111 124 134 142 151  
                               
Emissions correlated to land-use change and deforestation were calculated by using AIM A1 marker land-use data                              
                               
OECD90 - A1C MESSAGE     1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100  
                               
Population   Million 859 919 965 1007 1043 1069 1081 1084 1089 1098 1108 1110  
                               
GNP/GDP (mex)   Trillion US$ 16.4 20.6 25.6 31.6 38.7 46.8 55.7 65.7 77.2 90.8 106.6 124.3  
GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices)     14 18 22 27 34 41 49 57 68 80 94 109  
                               
Final Energy   EJ                          
  Non-commercial   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
  Solids   13 11 7 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0  
  Liquids   66 70 74 74 75 80 87 93 100 98 102 102  
  Gas   22 28 34 35 39 37 34 29 30 27 21 15  
  Electricity   22 29 36 44 53 61 75 90 106 124 141 158  
  Others   1 1 4 8 11 18 24 30 34 37 42 47  
  Total   124 138 155 164 181 197 220 242 269 285 306 322  
                               
Primary Energy   EJ                          
  Coal   38 46 57 69 80 91 97 102 125 144 183 223  
  Oil   72 83 81 72 60 46 39 34 29 20 15 12  
  Gas   33 41 50 60 70 69 75 75 83 75 59 37  
  Nuclear   6 7 8 10 13 27 41 56 59 64 65 60  
  Biomass   6 7 6 7 10 14 20 25 28 33 39 44  
                               
  Other Renewables   4 5 9 12 15 19 26 37 44 48 54 58  
  Total   159 188 211 228 249 267 299 329 368 383 414 435  
                               
Cumulative Resources Use   ZJ                          
  Coal   0.0 0.4 0.9 1.4 2.1 2.9 3.8 4.9 6.2 7.8 9.6 11.9  
  Oil   0.0 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.7 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.6  
  Gas   0.0 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.9 2.6 3.3 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.0  
                               
Cumulative CO2 Emissions   GtC 0.0 30.1 64.2 101.4 140.8 181.2 222.2 265.1 312.9 365.9 424.5 490.6  
                               
Carbon Sequestraction   GtC                          
                               
Land Use   Million ha                         Land-use taken from AIM A1 marker run
  Cropland   381 380 377 376 375 372 368 364 359 356 356 355  
  Grasslands   760 763 771 774 776 787 797 818 839 849 847 846  
  Energy Biomass   0 0 0 11 24 44 63 74 86 88 81 75  
  Forest   1050 1053 1052 1053 1056 1062 1068 1061 1054 1050 1049 1048  
  Others   838 833 828 814 798 765 733 712 691 685 695 705  
  Total   3029 3029 3029 3029 3029 3029 3029 3029 3029 3029 3029 3029  
                               
Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized)                              
  Fossil Fuel CO2 GtC 2.83 3.20 3.57 3.82 4.05 4.04 4.22 4.41 5.10 5.39 6.23 6.94 CO2 emissions from fossil fuel and industrial processes (MESSAGE data)
  Other CO2 GtC 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.01 CO2 emissions from land-use changes (AIM A1 marker run)
  Total CO2 GtC 2.83 3.20 3.61 3.83 4.05 4.02 4.18 4.41 5.15 5.45 6.27 6.95  
  CH4 total MtCH4 73 74 74 76 80 85 92 101 114 126 147 164 Non-energy related CH4 emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  N2O total MtN2O-N 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 Non-energy related N2O emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  SOx total MtS 22.7 17.0 14.9 22.7 25.3 20.2 14.0 7.0 8.2 2.1 3.9 5.6  
  HFC MtC eq. 19 58 110 108 115 118 122 123 123 124 125 125  
  PFC MtC eq. 18 13 13 11 9 8 9 10 12 13 14 16  
  SF6 MtC eq. 23 23 14 5 6 7 9 11 13 16 18 20  
  CO MtCO 179 161 173 167 162 188 220 241 266 267 271 281  
  NMVOC Mt 42 36 38 36 33 34 35 38 44 43 39 35  
  NOx MtN 13 12 14 15 15 15 16 16 20 22 25 28  
                               
Emissions correlated to land-use change and deforestation were calculated by using AIM A1 marker land-use data                              
                               
REF - A1C MESSAGE     1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100  
                               
Population   Million 413 419 427 433 435 433 423 409 392 374 357 339  
                               
GNP/GDP (mex)   Trillion US$ 1.1 0.8 1.0 2.1 5.4 9.4 12.6 16.2 20.0 24.4 29.2 34.4  
GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices)     3 2 3 4 6 9 13 16 20 24 29 34  
                               
Final Energy   EJ                          
  Non-commercial   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
  Solids   9 5 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0  
  Liquids   15 10 11 15 19 23 25 25 27 32 34 32  
  Gas   14 10 12 16 19 19 18 20 16 10 4 4  
  Electricity   6 5 6 8 14 19 23 27 32 37 42 45  
  Others   7 6 6 8 11 11 13 15 16 15 18 18  
  Total   50 36 38 48 65 73 80 87 91 95 98 98  
                               
Primary Energy   EJ                          
  Coal   19 13 13 15 21 26 31 37 49 70 104 146  
  Oil   20 14 13 15 17 19 19 12 9 6 5 4  
  Gas   27 21 22 30 41 45 47 62 61 48 19 12  
  Nuclear   1 1 1 1 1 2 5 6 7 7 8 8  
  Biomass   2 1 1 1 3 4 6 7 10 14 15 19  
                               
  Other Renewables   1 1 2 3 5 6 8 10 13 15 17 19  
  Total   70 51 51 65 87 101 115 134 149 161 168 208  
                               
Cumulative Resources Use   ZJ                          
  Coal   0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.6 3.6 4.9  
  Oil   0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5  
  Gas   0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.3 3.0 3.6 4.1 4.3  
                               
Cumulative CO2 Emissions   GtC 0.0 11.0 21.0 32.0 45.0 60.5 77.5 96.7 119.3 145.5 175.8 214.1  
                               
Carbon Sequestraction   GtC                          
                               
Land Use   Million ha                         Land-use taken from AIM A1 marker run
  Cropland   268 266 265 265 265 264 263 262 262 261 260 260  
  Grasslands   341 361 364 366 367 368 370 371 371 372 373 374  
  Energy Biomass   0 0 0 3 6 11 16 19 22 23 21 20  
  Forest   966 950 918 904 894 899 905 909 912 916 922 927  
  Others   701 698 728 738 745 733 722 715 709 703 700 696  
  Total   2276 2276 2276 2276 2276 2276 2276 2276 2276 2276 2276 2276  
                               
Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized)                              
  Fossil Fuel CO2 GtC 1.30 0.91 0.90 1.12 1.48 1.70 1.90 2.21 2.52 2.88 3.33 4.44 CO2 emissions from fossil fuel and industrial processes (MESSAGE data)
  Other CO2 GtC 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.01 0.00 -0.08 -0.15 -0.12 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 CO2 emissions from land-use changes (AIM A1 marker run)
  Total CO2 GtC 1.30 0.91 1.08 1.13 1.47 1.63 1.75 2.10 2.43 2.81 3.27 4.38  
  CH4 total MtCH4 47 39 43 51 61 61 62 70 74 81 93 121 Non-energy related CH4 emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  N2O total MtN2O-N 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Non-energy related N2O emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  SOx total MtS 17.0 11.0 11.3 12.8 14.0 14.3 14.4 12.9 16.9 22.5 20.8 12.4  
  HFC MtC eq. 0 4 8 19 29 31 32 33 33 34 33 31  
  PFC MtC eq. 7 4 5 8 14 20 21 22 23 24 25 24  
  SF6 MtC eq. 8 6 8 10 14 18 21 19 15 14 10 11  
  CO MtCO 69 41 45 59 82 108 129 150 144 136 134 143  
  NMVOC Mt 16 13 15 19 25 31 36 43 45 44 37 32  
  NOx MtN 5 3 3 4 6 8 9 10 11 12 12 13  
                               
Emissions correlated to land-use change and deforestation were calculated by using AIM A1 marker land-use data                              
                               
ASIA - A1C MESSAGE     1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100  
                               
Population   Million 2798 3261 3620 3937 4147 4238 4220 4085 3867 3589 3258 2882  
                               
GNP/GDP (mex)   Trillion US$ 1.5 2.7 5.8 13.5 27.2 44.9 65.3 95.8 126.9 155.5 186.5 218.2  
GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices)     5 8 13 23 36 52 70 97 127 155 187 218  
                               
Final Energy   EJ                          
  Non-commercial   24 16 12 8 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0  
  Solids   19 36 53 69 75 62 48 42 39 34 29 19  
  Liquids   13 23 39 59 93 143 199 259 281 292 295 262  
  Gas   2 3 6 10 12 18 26 31 34 34 29 23  
  Electricity   4 7 13 25 47 74 104 145 187 223 249 262  
  Others   1 3 6 11 18 23 28 37 47 58 67 85  
  Total   62 88 128 182 249 323 407 513 588 641 668 651  
                               
Primary Energy   EJ                          
  Coal   30 48 68 98 135 191 250 315 377 408 425 386  
  Oil   15 26 40 54 72 81 80 86 62 40 25 17  
  Gas   3 5 12 20 30 37 41 40 30 21 15 15  
  Nuclear   0 1 3 8 20 34 54 83 125 159 175 174  
  Biomass   24 22 27 34 44 58 77 97 116 134 143 142  
                               
  Other Renewables   1 3 6 10 18 27 37 54 69 80 89 101  
  Total   74 105 156 226 319 427 538 676 778 842 871 834  
                               
Cumulative Resources Use   ZJ                          
  Coal   0.0 0.3 0.8 1.5 2.5 3.8 5.7 8.2 11.3 15.3 19.7 24.1  
  Oil   0.0 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.4 2.1 2.9 3.7 4.6 5.2 5.6 5.8  
  Gas   0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.6  
                               
Cumulative CO2 Emissions   GtC 0.0 17.8 42.8 77.0 123.7 186.9 267.6 365.9 479.9 602.6 728.4 848.1  
                               
Carbon Sequestraction   GtC                          
                               
Land Use   Million ha                         Land-use taken from AIM A1 marker run
  Cropland   438 435 434 433 432 431 431 430 429 428 428 428  
  Grasslands   608 606 609 611 613 615 617 618 619 621 622 624  
  Energy Biomass   0 0 0 17 37 68 99 117 134 138 127 117  
  Forest   535 522 512 524 535 535 535 544 552 556 555 555  
  Others   583 601 609 579 547 515 483 456 429 421 431 441  
  Total   2164 2164 2164 2164 2164 2164 2164 2164 2164 2164 2164 2164  
                               
Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized)                              
  Fossil Fuel CO2 GtC 1.15 1.78 2.74 4.03 5.54 7.28 8.87 10.80 12.13 12.59 12.70 11.28 CO2 emissions from fossil fuel and industrial processes (MESSAGE data)
  Other CO2 GtC 0.37 0.26 0.22 -0.13 -0.12 -0.04 0.03 -0.03 -0.09 -0.10 -0.04 0.01 CO2 emissions from land-use changes (AIM A1 marker run)
  Total CO2 GtC 1.53 2.03 2.96 3.90 5.42 7.23 8.90 10.76 12.03 12.50 12.66 11.30  
  CH4 total MtCH4 113 125 152 186 231 252 275 274 283 278 277 260 Non-energy related CH4 emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  N2O total MtN2O-N 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Non-energy related N2O emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  SOx total MtS 17.7 25.3 33.9 47.1 60.9 69.5 66.1 60.7 49.5 33.7 22.4 14.9  
  HFC MtC eq. 0 5 18 45 92 153 224 292 292 285 275 262  
  PFC MtC eq. 3 5 8 15 23 30 35 39 43 46 48 46  
  SF6 MtC eq. 4 7 12 19 28 42 50 55 48 35 33 37  
  CO MtCO 235 270 348 463 621 855 1131 1414 1647 1821 1930 1778  
  NMVOC Mt 33 37 49 66 80 101 128 157 180 193 197 168  
  NOx MtN 7 9 12 17 24 32 40 48 52 56 60 58  
                               
Emissions correlated to land-use change and deforestation were calculated by using AIM A1 marker land-use data                              
                               
ALM - A1C MESSAGE     1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100  
                               
Population   Million 1192 1519 1875 2241 2557 2791 2980 3089 3115 3064 2934 2727  
                               
GNP/GDP (mex)   Trillion US$ 1.9 2.7 4.4 9.8 20.0 34.3 53.5 76.5 98.7 122.5 147.2 173.1  
GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices)     4 5 8 13 23 37 55 76 99 122 147 173  
                               
Final Energy   EJ                          
  Non-commercial   14 10 7 8 5 4 3 0 0 0 0 0  
  Solids   1 5 9 7 11 16 24 26 21 20 15 7  
  Liquids   17 23 34 53 78 107 150 193 233 251 274 289  
  Gas   4 6 10 15 24 31 32 38 37 48 50 51  
  Electricity   3 5 8 16 31 56 90 133 168 204 236 262  
  Others   0 2 4 8 12 18 26 36 47 55 60 64  
  Total   39 51 72 106 161 231 325 426 505 578 634 672  
                               
Primary Energy   EJ                          
  Coal   5 5 7 12 24 46 86 147 199 249 273 307  
  Oil   21 31 39 50 60 63 71 70 71 47 34 23  
  Gas   8 13 23 39 66 97 120 121 81 63 52 55  
  Nuclear   0 0 0 2 7 15 27 46 73 118 166 191  
  Biomass   14 14 18 26 38 56 75 99 133 150 162 171  
                               
  Other Renewables   2 4 7 12 19 30 46 65 79 92 99 102  
  Total   49 67 94 141 214 307 425 547 636 718 786 849  
                               
Cumulative Resources Use   ZJ                          
  Coal   0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.7 2.8 4.1 5.6 7.4  
  Oil   0.0 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.7 3.4 4.1 4.8 5.3 5.6  
  Gas   0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.5 2.5 3.6 4.8 5.6 6.1 6.6  
                               
Cumulative CO2 Emissions   GtC 0.0 16.4 35.5 57.4 85.3 122.8 173.1 238.0 312.6 392.6 476.9 567.1  
                               
Carbon Sequestraction   GtC                          
                               
Land Use   Million ha                         Land-use taken from AIM A1 marker run
  Cropland   371 385 384 383 382 381 381 380 379 379 378 378  
  Grasslands   1680 1673 1685 1695 1702 1708 1714 1718 1722 1726 1730 1733  
  Energy Biomass   0 0 0 42 90 165 240 282 324 333 308 284  
  Forest   1745 1711 1690 1683 1680 1681 1682 1681 1680 1678 1676 1674  
  Others   1684 1710 1720 1676 1625 1544 1463 1419 1374 1364 1387 1411  
  Total   5480 5480 5480 5480 5480 5480 5480 5480 5480 5480 5480 5480  
                               
Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized)                              
  Fossil Fuel CO2 GtC 0.72 1.01 1.40 2.01 2.97 4.09 5.65 7.09 7.62 8.20 8.53 9.42 CO2 emissions from fossil fuel and industrial processes (MESSAGE data)
  Other CO2 GtC 0.73 0.82 0.60 0.36 0.25 0.19 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.03 CO2 emissions from land-use changes (AIM A1 marker run)
  Total CO2 GtC 1.45 1.83 2.00 2.37 3.22 4.28 5.78 7.20 7.72 8.28 8.59 9.45  
  CH4 total MtCH4 77 85 97 114 134 155 178 184 169 167 145 126 Non-energy related CH4 emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  N2O total MtN2O-N 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Non-energy related N2O emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  SOx total MtS 10.5 12.8 14.1 16.7 17.9 19.1 22.7 22.6 20.2 18.2 16.8 13.9  
  HFC MtC eq. 0 2 15 39 81 139 184 205 210 210 206 196  
  PFC MtC eq. 4 4 5 9 14 19 23 26 28 30 31 30  
  SF6 MtC eq. 3 5 10 14 19 32 40 42 37 23 24 26  
  CO MtCO 396 404 438 476 550 654 798 953 1160 1323 1437 1564  
  NMVOC Mt 48 55 65 73 83 94 111 120 124 128 132 138  
  NOx MtN 7 8 10 12 16 22 29 37 41 44 46 52  
                               
Emissions correlated to land-use change and deforestation were calculated by using AIM A1 marker land-use data