IPCC SRES Emissions Scenarios - Version 1.1 (July, 2000)
World - A1 MESSAGE     1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100  
                               
Population   Million 5262 6117 6888 7617 8182 8531 8704 8667 8463 8125 7658 7056  
                               
GNP/GDP (mex)   Trillion US$ 20.9 26.7 37.9 56.5 89.1 135.2 181.3 247.6 313.8 383.3 455.9 528.5  
GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices)     26 33 47 67 97 139 181 241 304 372 443 514  
                               
Final Energy   EJ                          
  Non-commercial   38 28 22 16 10 7 5 0 0 0 0 0  
  Solids   42 58 59 67 73 70 48 35 29 26 24 15  
  Liquids   111 125 160 204 254 303 357 396 403 365 308 254  
  Gas   41 48 67 85 104 135 164 199 210 202 158 96  
  Electricity   35 47 70 107 164 232 311 414 536 647 745 859  
  Others   8 10 20 38 58 84 122 169 234 320 422 525  
  Total   275 316 398 517 662 830 1005 1213 1413 1560 1657 1749  
                               
Primary Energy   EJ                          
  Coal   91 105 120 157 194 227 210 182 192 213 200 192  
  Oil   128 155 172 198 225 250 281 333 326 253 184 138  
  Gas   71 85 128 178 250 320 378 445 482 456 398 350  
  Nuclear   7 9 12 19 34 55 84 126 185 247 306 358  
  Biomass   46 47 63 87 120 155 204 251 315 394 438 475  
                               
  Other Renewables   8 13 29 52 78 134 240 371 534 730 945 1172  
  Total   352 415 524 689 901 1141 1397 1707 2035 2292 2472 2683  
                               
Cumulative Resources Use   ZJ                          
  Coal   0.0 0.9 2.0 3.2 4.8 6.7 9.0 11.1 12.9 14.8 17.0 19.0  
  Oil   0.0 1.4 3.0 4.7 6.7 8.9 11.4 14.2 17.6 20.8 23.4 25.2  
  Gas   0.0 0.7 1.6 2.9 4.7 7.1 10.3 14.1 18.6 23.4 28.0 31.9  
                               
Cumulative CO2 Emissions   GtC 0.0 75.3 162.0 262.8 383.6 528.0 688.0 859.3 1041.9 1224.6 1390.9 1537.3  
                               
Carbon Sequestraction   GtC                          
                               
Land Use   Million ha                         Land-use taken from AIM A1 marker run
  Cropland   1459 1466 1462 1457 1454 1448 1442 1436 1429 1424 1422 1420  
  Grasslands   3389 3404 3429 3446 3458 3478 3498 3525 3552 3568 3572 3576  
  Energy Biomass   0 0 0 74 158 288 418 492 566 581 538 495  
  Forest   4296 4237 4173 4164 4164 4177 4190 4194 4199 4202 4203 4204  
  Others   3805 3842 3886 3807 3715 3558 3400 3301 3203 3173 3213 3253  
  Total   12949 12949 12949 12949 12949 12949 12949 12949 12949 12949 12949 12949  
                               
Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized)                              
  Fossil Fuel CO2 GtC 5.99 6.90 8.31 10.56 13.21 15.51 16.47 17.84 18.73 17.86 15.46 13.83 CO2 emissions from fossil fuel and industrial processes (MESSAGE data)
  Other CO2 GtC 1.11 1.07 1.04 0.26 0.12 0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 CO2 emissions from land-use changes (AIM A1 marker run)
  Total CO2 GtC 7.10 7.97 9.36 10.81 13.33 15.56 16.45 17.81 18.70 17.83 15.44 13.83  
  CH4 total MtCH4 310 323 362 418 486 517 531 502 477 451 400 347 Non-energy related CH4 emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  N2O total MtN2O-N 6.7 7.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 Non-energy related N2O emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  SOx total MtS 70.9 69.0 65.8 62.2 61.8 59.6 49.4 45.4 43.2 40.4 35.9 31.4  
  CFC/HFC/HCFC MtC eq. 1672 883 791 337 369 482 566 654 659 654 639 614  
  PFC MtC eq. 32 25 31 43 61 77 89 97 106 114 119 115  
  SF6 MtC eq. 38 40 43 48 66 99 119 127 113 88 84 95  
  CO MtCO 879 877 1022 1218 1412 1659 1925 2173 2380 2548 2568 2532  
  NMVOC Mt 139 141 164 194 211 235 259 282 276 234 188 137  
  NOx MtN 31 32 39 50 60 71 80 90 95 90 81 74  
                               
Emissions correlated to land-use change and deforestation were calculated by using AIM A1 marker land-use data                              
                               
OECD90 - A1 MESSAGE     1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100  
                               
Population   Million 859 919 965 1007 1043 1069 1081 1084 1089 1098 1108 1110  
                               
GNP/GDP (mex)   Trillion US$ 16.4 20.5 25.3 31.0 38.0 46.1 54.1 65.5 76.9 90.3 105.7 121.1  
GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices)     14 18 22 27 33 40 47 57 67 79 93 107  
                               
Final Energy   EJ                          
  Non-commercial   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
  Solids   13 13 7 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0  
  Liquids   66 68 73 78 77 75 70 67 55 45 36 27  
  Gas   22 28 35 40 44 44 43 41 40 36 24 12  
  Electricity   22 28 38 50 62 70 81 97 117 132 150 172  
  Others   1 1 4 9 12 17 24 34 50 70 93 109  
  Total   124 138 157 180 197 207 218 240 262 282 303 320  
                               
Primary Energy   EJ                          
  Coal   38 36 39 42 44 32 20 11 6 5 3 2  
  Oil   72 82 79 80 75 67 58 55 43 35 28 25  
  Gas   33 45 60 76 87 96 97 107 118 118 108 113  
  Nuclear   6 7 9 10 14 20 27 38 48 56 60 59  
  Biomass   6 9 14 20 27 34 42 44 44 40 41 52  
                               
  Other Renewables   4 6 12 16 22 35 59 81 114 156 211 246  
  Total   159 184 210 243 269 283 303 335 372 409 450 497  
                               
Cumulative Resources Use   ZJ                          
  Coal   0.0 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7  
  Oil   0.0 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 3.9 4.6 5.2 5.7 6.2 6.5 6.8  
  Gas   0.0 0.4 0.8 1.4 2.2 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.5  
                               
Cumulative CO2 Emissions   GtC 0.0 30.1 63.4 99.6 137.7 174.0 205.5 234.1 261.8 288.1 311.7 333.4  
                               
Carbon Sequestraction   GtC                          
                               
Land Use   Million ha                         Land-use taken from AIM A1 marker run
  Cropland   381 380 377 376 375 372 368 364 359 356 356 355  
  Grasslands   760 763 771 774 776 787 797 818 839 849 847 846  
  Energy Biomass   0 0 0 11 24 44 63 74 86 88 81 75  
  Forest   1050 1053 1052 1053 1056 1062 1068 1061 1054 1050 1049 1048  
  Others   838 833 828 814 798 765 733 712 691 685 695 705  
  Total   3029 3029 3029 3029 3029 3029 3029 3029 3029 3029 3029 3029  
                               
Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized)                              
  Fossil Fuel CO2 GtC 2.83 3.20 3.43 3.76 3.84 3.44 2.94 2.82 2.66 2.49 2.15 2.14 CO2 emissions from fossil fuel and industrial processes (MESSAGE data)
  Other CO2 GtC 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.01 CO2 emissions from land-use changes (AIM A1 marker run)
  Total CO2 GtC 2.83 3.20 3.46 3.78 3.83 3.41 2.89 2.83 2.71 2.55 2.18 2.15  
  CH4 total MtCH4 73 74 71 71 71 68 65 63 63 63 62 63 Non-energy related CH4 emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  N2O total MtN2O-N 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 Non-energy related N2O emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  SOx total MtS 22.7 17.0 9.7 3.7 2.3 1.5 1.1 2.2 2.0 2.7 3.1 4.4  
  HFC MtC eq. 19 58 110 108 115 118 122 123 123 124 125 125  
  PFC MtC eq. 18 13 13 11 9 8 9 10 12 13 14 16  
  SF6 MtC eq. 23 23 14 5 6 7 9 11 13 16 18 20  
  CO MtCO 179 161 194 218 217 217 214 206 200 186 149 151  
  NMVOC Mt 42 36 39 41 37 33 28 27 25 21 14 9  
  NOx MtN 13 12 14 16 16 15 14 13 13 12 11 11  
                               
Emissions correlated to land-use change and deforestation were calculated by using AIM A1 marker land-use data                              
                               
REF - A1 MESSAGE     1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100  
                               
Population   Million 413 419 427 433 435 433 423 409 392 374 357 339  
                               
GNP/GDP (mex)   Trillion US$ 1.1 0.8 1.5 2.9 5.3 8.8 12.4 16.2 20.0 24.4 29.3 34.2  
GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices)     3 2 3 4 6 9 12 16 20 24 29 34  
                               
Final Energy   EJ                          
  Non-commercial   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
  Solids   9 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0  
  Liquids   15 10 10 10 11 10 11 10 10 11 15 21  
  Gas   14 11 15 17 20 26 29 33 32 25 16 7  
  Electricity   6 6 7 10 14 20 27 32 38 45 51 56  
  Others   7 6 7 10 12 15 17 17 19 23 26 28  
  Total   50 38 42 50 59 72 85 92 99 103 108 112  
                               
Primary Energy   EJ                          
  Coal   19 15 12 14 17 30 32 26 13 8 17 19  
  Oil   20 15 13 12 12 12 12 13 13 9 7 5  
  Gas   27 22 30 32 38 42 50 67 81 79 63 53  
  Nuclear   1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  
  Biomass   2 1 1 2 3 5 8 10 14 21 32 47  
                               
  Other Renewables   1 1 2 4 6 9 16 19 26 37 49 55  
  Total   70 54 58 64 77 99 121 138 151 160 173 187  
                               
Cumulative Resources Use   ZJ                          
  Coal   0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1  
  Oil   0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4  
  Gas   0.0 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.4 3.1 3.9 4.7 5.3  
                               
Cumulative CO2 Emissions   GtC 0.0 11.0 21.0 31.4 41.9 54.7 69.5 85.4 101.6 116.5 130.3 143.3  
                               
Carbon Sequestraction   GtC                          
                               
Land Use   Million ha                         Land-use taken from AIM A1 marker run
  Cropland   268 266 265 265 265 264 263 262 262 261 260 260  
  Grasslands   341 361 364 366 367 368 370 371 371 372 373 374  
  Energy Biomass   0 0 0 3 6 11 16 19 22 23 21 20  
  Forest   966 950 918 904 894 899 905 909 912 916 922 927  
  Others   701 698 728 738 745 733 722 715 709 703 700 696  
  Total   2276 2276 2276 2276 2276 2276 2276 2276 2276 2276 2276 2276  
                               
Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized)                              
  Fossil Fuel CO2 GtC 1.30 0.91 0.91 0.96 1.14 1.50 1.67 1.79 1.65 1.49 1.41 1.31 CO2 emissions from fossil fuel and industrial processes (MESSAGE data)
  Other CO2 GtC 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.01 0.00 -0.08 -0.15 -0.12 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 CO2 emissions from land-use changes (AIM A1 marker run)
  Total CO2 GtC 1.30 0.91 1.09 0.97 1.14 1.42 1.52 1.67 1.56 1.42 1.35 1.25  
  CH4 total MtCH4 47 39 44 48 55 58 58 62 60 53 46 40 Non-energy related CH4 emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  N2O total MtN2O-N 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Non-energy related N2O emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  SOx total MtS 17.0 11.0 7.5 4.7 3.0 3.9 3.9 3.2 2.6 2.7 2.7 1.8  
  HFC MtC eq. 0 4 8 19 29 31 32 33 33 34 33 31  
  PFC MtC eq. 7 4 5 8 14 20 21 22 23 24 25 24  
  SF6 MtC eq. 8 6 8 10 14 18 21 19 15 14 10 11  
  CO MtCO 69 41 53 61 79 112 151 157 152 128 97 65  
  NMVOC Mt 16 13 16 20 25 33 41 47 48 42 34 23  
  NOx MtN 5 3 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 9 8 8  
                               
Emissions correlated to land-use change and deforestation were calculated by using AIM A1 marker land-use data                              
                               
ASIA - A1 MESSAGE     1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100  
                               
Population   Million 2798 3261 3620 3937 4147 4238 4220 4085 3867 3589 3258 2882  
                               
GNP/GDP (mex)   Trillion US$ 1.5 2.7 5.8 12.3 26.2 44.5 62.7 91.9 121.0 150.0 178.6 207.3  
GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices)     5 8 14 22 35 52 68 93 121 150 179 207  
                               
Final Energy   EJ                          
  Non-commercial   24 17 13 8 4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0  
  Solids   19 36 41 51 59 54 33 26 27 24 22 14  
  Liquids   13 20 27 47 69 95 122 140 143 134 114 106  
  Gas   2 3 7 10 14 22 39 64 73 75 62 37  
  Electricity   4 7 12 24 42 67 97 136 186 231 271 318  
  Others   1 2 4 10 16 25 37 54 77 107 144 182  
  Total   62 85 105 150 204 266 330 420 505 570 613 655  
                               
Primary Energy   EJ                          
  Coal   30 48 57 79 99 120 114 104 120 126 105 87  
  Oil   15 24 28 40 57 71 80 93 77 56 43 41  
  Gas   3 5 12 22 37 54 81 109 116 112 96 74  
  Nuclear   0 1 1 4 8 15 26 44 71 102 138 173  
  Biomass   24 22 27 35 48 64 82 106 133 156 158 163  
                               
  Other Renewables   1 3 6 14 23 42 75 122 179 239 308 391  
  Total   74 102 131 193 272 366 459 578 697 791 849 928  
                               
Cumulative Resources Use   ZJ                          
  Coal   0.0 0.3 0.8 1.4 2.2 3.2 4.4 5.5 6.5 7.7 9.0 10.1  
  Oil   0.0 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.7 2.4 3.2 4.1 4.9 5.4 5.9  
  Gas   0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.3 2.2 3.2 4.4 5.5 6.5  
                               
Cumulative CO2 Emissions   GtC 0.0 17.8 40.2 67.9 104.7 153.3 210.3 271.8 337.0 403.5 464.5 516.7  
                               
Carbon Sequestraction   GtC                          
                               
Land Use   Million ha                         Land-use taken from AIM A1 marker run
  Cropland   438 435 434 433 432 431 431 430 429 428 428 428  
  Grasslands   608 606 609 611 613 615 617 618 619 621 622 624  
  Energy Biomass   0 0 0 17 37 68 99 117 134 138 127 117  
  Forest   535 522 512 524 535 535 535 544 552 556 555 555  
  Others   583 601 609 579 547 515 483 456 429 421 431 441  
  Total   2164 2164 2164 2164 2164 2164 2164 2164 2164 2164 2164 2164  
                               
Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized)                              
  Fossil Fuel CO2 GtC 1.15 1.78 2.22 3.23 4.39 5.49 5.93 6.38 6.78 6.70 5.63 4.85 CO2 emissions from fossil fuel and industrial processes (MESSAGE data)
  Other CO2 GtC 0.37 0.26 0.22 -0.13 -0.12 -0.04 0.03 -0.03 -0.09 -0.10 -0.04 0.01 CO2 emissions from land-use changes (AIM A1 marker run)
  Total CO2 GtC 1.53 2.03 2.44 3.10 4.27 5.44 5.96 6.35 6.69 6.61 5.59 4.86  
  CH4 total MtCH4 113 125 148 180 220 230 237 213 194 179 161 143 Non-energy related CH4 emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  N2O total MtN2O-N 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 Non-energy related N2O emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  SOx total MtS 17.7 25.3 27.2 29.7 31.4 30.2 20.9 16.8 15.4 14.3 12.9 11.9  
  HFC MtC eq. 0 5 18 45 92 153 224 292 292 285 275 262  
  PFC MtC eq. 3 5 8 15 23 30 35 39 43 46 48 46  
  SF6 MtC eq. 4 7 12 19 28 42 50 55 48 35 33 37  
  CO MtCO 235 270 316 413 544 660 776 906 960 1001 968 910  
  NMVOC Mt 33 37 40 51 59 66 73 85 79 73 62 42  
  NOx MtN 7 9 11 15 19 24 28 32 34 33 30 26  
                               
Emissions correlated to land-use change and deforestation were calculated by using AIM A1 marker land-use data                              
                               
ALM - A1 MESSAGE     1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100  
                               
Population   Million 1192 1519 1875 2241 2557 2791 2980 3089 3115 3064 2934 2727  
                               
GNP/GDP (mex)   Trillion US$ 1.9 2.7 5.3 10.3 19.5 35.8 52.0 73.9 95.8 118.6 142.3 165.9  
GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices)     4 5 9 14 22 38 54 74 96 119 142 166  
                               
Final Energy   EJ                          
  Non-commercial   14 11 9 8 5 4 3 0 0 0 0 0  
  Solids   1 5 7 10 11 14 14 9 3 2 2 2  
  Liquids   17 27 50 68 98 122 153 180 196 175 144 100  
  Gas   4 6 11 18 25 43 53 61 66 67 56 40  
  Electricity   3 6 12 24 47 75 106 150 195 239 274 314  
  Others   0 1 4 9 17 27 45 63 89 121 159 206  
  Total   39 55 93 138 203 285 373 463 548 604 634 662  
                               
Primary Energy   EJ                          
  Coal   5 7 14 22 35 46 44 41 53 74 76 83  
  Oil   21 35 53 67 81 100 131 172 194 154 106 67  
  Gas   8 14 26 49 88 128 150 163 168 148 131 110  
  Nuclear   0 0 1 4 10 18 28 40 61 83 101 118  
  Biomass   14 15 22 30 41 53 72 91 124 176 207 213  
                               
  Other Renewables   2 3 10 18 27 48 90 148 215 298 377 480  
  Total   49 74 125 190 283 394 514 656 815 932 999 1071  
                               
Cumulative Resources Use   ZJ                          
  Coal   0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.3 4.0  
  Oil   0.0 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.8 2.6 3.6 4.9 6.7 8.6 10.1 11.2  
  Gas   0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.9 3.1 4.6 6.3 7.9 9.4 10.7  
                               
Cumulative CO2 Emissions   GtC 0.0 16.4 37.3 63.9 99.2 146.0 202.7 268.0 341.5 416.5 484.4 543.9  
                               
Carbon Sequestraction   GtC                          
                               
Land Use   Million ha                         Land-use taken from AIM A1 marker run
  Cropland   371 385 384 383 382 381 381 380 379 379 378 378  
  Grasslands   1680 1673 1685 1695 1702 1708 1714 1718 1722 1726 1730 1733  
  Energy Biomass   0 0 0 42 90 165 240 282 324 333 308 284  
  Forest   1745 1711 1690 1683 1680 1681 1682 1681 1680 1678 1676 1674  
  Others   1684 1710 1720 1676 1625 1544 1463 1419 1374 1364 1387 1411  
  Total   5480 5480 5480 5480 5480 5480 5480 5480 5480 5480 5480 5480  
                               
Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized)                              
  Fossil Fuel CO2 GtC 0.72 1.01 1.76 2.61 3.84 5.09 5.93 6.86 7.63 7.18 6.27 5.53 CO2 emissions from fossil fuel and industrial processes (MESSAGE data)
  Other CO2 GtC 0.73 0.82 0.60 0.36 0.25 0.19 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.03 CO2 emissions from land-use changes (AIM A1 marker run)
  Total CO2 GtC 1.45 1.83 2.36 2.96 4.09 5.28 6.07 6.98 7.73 7.26 6.32 5.56  
  CH4 total MtCH4 77 85 99 119 141 162 171 165 160 155 131 100 Non-energy related CH4 emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  N2O total MtN2O-N 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 Non-energy related N2O emissions were taken from AIM A1 marker run
  SOx total MtS 10.5 12.8 18.5 21.1 22.2 21.0 20.6 20.1 20.2 17.7 14.2 10.4  
  HFC MtC eq. 0 2 15 39 81 139 184 205 210 210 206 196  
  PFC MtC eq. 4 4 5 9 14 19 23 26 28 30 31 30  
  SF6 MtC eq. 3 5 10 14 19 32 40 42 37 23 24 26  
  CO MtCO 396 404 459 526 572 670 785 904 1069 1233 1353 1405  
  NMVOC Mt 48 55 68 82 90 102 117 124 124 98 78 63  
  NOx MtN 7 8 11 15 20 25 30 36 38 36 33 30  
                               
Emissions correlated to land-use change and deforestation were calculated by using AIM A1 marker land-use data